Aktau, also known as Shevchenko, is a city located in western Kazakhstan on the Caspian Sea. It has a population of approximately 180,000 people and the official language is Kazakh, with Russian widely spoken. Aktau is known for its beautiful beaches, scenic desert landscapes, and rich history. Here are 12 places to visit in Aktau:
1. Aktau Beach
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Aktau Beach is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. With its clear waters and white sand, it's the perfect place to relax and soak up the sun. There are also several cafes and restaurants along the beach where you can enjoy fresh seafood and local delicacies.
2. Koshkar-Ata Underground Mosque
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The Koshkar-Ata Underground Mosque is a unique historical site located in the outskirts of Aktau. It is believed to have been built in the 18th century and is carved entirely out of rock. The mosque is still in use today and is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.
3. Aktau Lighthouse
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The Aktau Lighthouse is a iconic symbol of the city. Located on a cliff overlooking the Caspian Sea, it offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The lighthouse was built in the 1960s and is still in use today to guide ships safely into the harbor.
4. Mangystau Museum of Regional Studies
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The Mangystau Museum of Regional Studies is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the Mangystau region. The museum has a large collection of artifacts, including traditional Kazakh clothing, weapons, and jewelry. There are also exhibits on the region's natural history, including the unique desert landscapes and rare wildlife.
5. The Caspian Sea Aquarium
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The Caspian Sea Aquarium is home to a wide variety of marine life, including fish, sharks, and seals. The aquarium is located on the shore of the Caspian Sea and offers stunning views of the water. It's a great place to learn about the diverse marine life found in the Caspian Sea.
6. The Aktru Cave
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The Aktru Cave is a natural wonder located in the Mangystau Mountains. The cave is over 3,000 meters long and is home to a variety of unique rock formations and cave paintings. It's a popular destination for adventure seekers and those interested in geology and archaeology.
7. The Valley of Balls
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The Valley of Balls is a unique natural attraction located in the Mangystau region. The valley is home to thousands of round, smooth rocks that are stacked on top of each other. The rocks range in size from a few centimeters to several meters in diameter. It's a great place to take a walk and marvel at the strange and beautiful landscape.
8. The Sherkala Mountain
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The Sherkala Mountain is a striking natural landmark located in the Mangystau region. The mountain is over 200 meters tall and has a distinctive, mushroom-like shape. It's a popular destination for hiking and rock climbing, and the views from the top are breathtaking.
9. The Ustyurt Plateau
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The Ustyurt Plateau is a vast, flat plain located between the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea. The plateau is home to a variety of unique wildlife, including saiga antelope, jerboas, and desert monitor lizards. It's a great place to take a drive and explore the stunning desert landscapes.
10. The Aktau Mountain
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The Aktau Mountain is a small mountain located in the center of Aktau. The mountain is made of white chalk and is a popular destination for hiking and rock climbing. The views from the top are stunning, and on a clear day you can see the Caspian Sea in the distance.
11. The Aktau Drama Theater
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The Aktau Drama Theater is a beautiful, historic building located in the heart of the city. The theater hosts a variety of plays, concerts, and other cultural events throughout the year. It's a great place to experience the local culture and enjoy a night out in Aktau.
12. The Aktau Central Mosque
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The Aktau Central Mosque is a beautiful, modern mosque located in the center of the city. The mosque has a capacity of over 3,000 people and is one of the largest mosques in Kazakhstan. It's a great place to learn about Islam and the local culture, and the architecture is truly stunning.
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