Baikonur is a city in Kazakhstan leased to Russia for spaceport facilities. It has a population of approximately 74,000 people and the official language is Russian. Baikonur is located in a remote part of southern Kazakhstan, close to the Aral Sea. It is the world's first and largest operational space launch facility and has been the launch site for numerous historic missions, including the first satellite and the first human spaceflight.
1. Baikonur Cosmodrome
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The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the primary reason for the city's existence and is a must-visit for space enthusiasts. It is the site from which all Soviet and Russian manned space flights have been launched since the beginning of human spaceflight.
2. Gagarin's Start
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Gagarin's Start, also known as Launch Site No.1, is where Yuri Gagarin began his historic manned spaceflight on April 12, 1961. It is now a museum and memorial dedicated to Gagarin and the early days of space exploration.
3. Monument to the Conquerors of Space
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The Monument to the Conquerors of Space is a monumental statue dedicated to the Soviet space program and its achievements. The monument features a striking representation of a rocket blasting off into the cosmos.
4. Cosmonaut Museum
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The Cosmonaut Museum is a must-visit for those interested in the history of space exploration. The museum features a wide range of exhibits and artifacts related to the Soviet and Russian space programs, including spacecraft, satellites, and personal items used by cosmonauts.
5. Memorial Museum of the First Cosmonauts
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The Memorial Museum of the First Cosmonauts is a museum dedicated to the first human spaceflight and the cosmonauts who made it possible. The museum features a wide range of exhibits and artifacts related to Yuri Gagarin and his historic flight on April 12, 1961.
6. Proton Monument
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The Proton Monument is a monument dedicated to the Proton rocket, a powerful and versatile launch vehicle that has been used to launch numerous Soviet and Russian space missions. The monument features a full-scale model of the Proton rocket and is a popular spot for photos.
7. Soyuz Monument
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The Soyuz Monument is a monument dedicated to the Soyuz spacecraft, a workhorse of the Soviet and Russian space programs. The monument features a full-scale model of the Soyuz spacecraft and is a popular spot for photos.
8. Buran Monument
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The Buran Monument is a monument dedicated to the Buran spacecraft, a Soviet reusable spacecraft that made its first and only spaceflight in 1988. The monument features a full-scale model of the Buran spacecraft and is a popular spot for photos.
9. Energia Monument
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The Energia Monument is a monument dedicated to the Energia rocket, a powerful launch vehicle used to launch the Buran spacecraft. The monument features a full-scale model of the Energia rocket and is a popular spot for photos.
10. Central Square
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Central Square is the main square in Baikonur and is home to a number of important buildings and monuments. The square is a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors alike and is a great place to take in the atmosphere of the city.
11. Lenin Monument
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The Lenin Monument is a monument dedicated to Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union. The monument is located in Central Square and is a popular spot for photos.
12. Astana Square
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Astana Square is a large square located on the outskirts of Baikonur. The square is home to a number of important buildings and monuments, including the Astana Mosque and the Palace of Culture and Technology. It is a great place to take in the
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