Taranto is a historic city located in the southeastern region of Italy. It is the capital of the Taranto province and the third-largest city in Southern Italy by population, with approximately 200,000 residents. The city is situated on the Ionian Sea and is divided into two parts by the Mar Grande (Big Sea) and Mar Piccolo (Little Sea). Taranto has a rich history, with influences from Greek, Roman, and Norman cultures. The official language of Taranto is Italian.
1. Cattedrale dell'Assunta
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The Cattedrale dell'Assunta is a beautiful cathedral located in the heart of Taranto's old town. The cathedral was built in the 10th century and has undergone several renovations over the centuries. It is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and is a stunning example of Romanesque-Byzantine architecture.
2. Castello Aragonese
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Castello Aragonese is a stunning castle that was built in the 15th century by Ferdinand I of Aragon. The castle is situated on a small island in the Mar Piccolo and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can explore the castle's many rooms, including the throne room and the chapel.
3. Palazzo di Città
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Palazzo di Città is a beautiful palace that serves as the headquarters of Taranto's city government. The palace was built in the 18th century and is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Visitors can admire the palace's ornate facade and explore its many halls and rooms.
4. Museo Nazionale Archeologico
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The Museo Nazionale Archeologico is a must-visit for anyone interested in Taranto's rich history. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the city's Greek, Roman, and Norman periods. Highlights include the Necropoli delle Chiaie, a collection of ancient Greek tombs, and the Bronzi di Riace, two stunning Greek bronze statues.
5. Giardini Pomodoro
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Giardini Pomodoro is a beautiful park located in the heart of Taranto. The park was designed in the 19th century and features a variety of plants and trees, including palm trees, pines, and oleanders. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the park's many paths and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
6. Teatro Comunale Fusco
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Teatro Comunale Fusco is a stunning theatre that was built in the late 19th century. The theatre is named after the famous Italian composer, Saverio Mercadante, who was born in Taranto. Visitors can enjoy a variety of performances, including operas, ballets, and concerts.
7. Chiesa di San Domenico Maggiore
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The Chiesa di San Domenico Maggiore is a beautiful church that was built in the 14th century. The church is dedicated to Saint Dominic and is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Visitors can admire the church's many frescoes and sculptures, including a wooden statue of Saint Dominic.
8. Borgo Antico
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Borgo Antico is the old town of Taranto and is a charming and picturesque neighborhood. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets and admire the beautiful architecture, including the many churches, palaces, and historical buildings.
9. Villa Peripato
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Villa Peripato is a beautiful villa that was built in the 18th century. The villa was once the summer residence of the Bishop of Taranto and is surrounded by picturesque gardens and a beautiful park. Visitors can explore the villa's many rooms, including the library and the chapel.
10. Museo Etnografico
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The Museo Etnografico is a museum that showcases the traditional culture and lifestyle of the people of Taranto. The museum features a variety of exhibits, including clothes, tools, and household items, that offer a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.
11. Monumento al Marinaio
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The Monumento al Marinaio is a monument that was built in honor of the Italian sailors who died in World War I. The monument is located on the waterfront and offers stunning views of the Mar Grande. Visitors can admire the monument's ornate design and pay their respects to the fallen sailors.
12. Isola di San Pietro
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Isola di San Pietro is a small island located in the Mar Piccolo. The island is home to a beautiful church, the Chiesa di San Pietro, and a lighthouse. Visitors can take a boat ride to the island and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and stunning views of the surrounding area.
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