Baku is the capital city of Azerbaijan, located at the edge of the Caspian Sea. With a population of over 2 million, it's the largest city in the country and an important cultural, economic, and political hub. The official language is Azerbaijani, although Russian is also widely spoken.
1. The Old City (Icherisheher)
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A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Old City is a beautifully preserved medieval neighborhood in Baku, showcasing the unique blend of Eastern and Western architectural styles. The area is home to numerous historic monuments, including the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the Maiden Tower.
2. Palace of the Shirvanshahs
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This 15th-century palace complex served as the residence of the Shirvanshah dynasty. It features stunning architecture, ornate decorations, and a rich history, making it one of the most significant historical sites in Azerbaijan.
3. Maiden Tower (Qiz Qalasi)
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A symbol of Baku and Azerbaijan, the Maiden Tower is an 8-story defensive structure dating back to the 12th century. The tower offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea, and its mysterious origins continue to intrigue visitors.
4. Flame Towers
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This iconic trio of glass skyscrapers, illuminated by an ever-changing display of LED lights, serves as a modern symbol for Baku. The buildings house a hotel, residences, and a shopping mall, offering visitors a unique blend of modern luxury and cultural experiences.
5. Heydar Aliyev Center
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Designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a sweeping, wave-like building that has become an architectural icon in Baku. It houses a museum, a library, and an auditorium, and its avant-garde design serves as a testament to Azerbaijan's cultural renaissance.
6. Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
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Opened in 1967, the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum is home to a vast collection of over 14,000 carpets, rugs, and textile artifacts. Displaying the rich history and intricate craftsmanship of Azerbaijani carpet weaving, this museum is a must-visit for textile enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.
7. Highland Park (Dagustu Park)
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Situated on a hill in central Baku, Highland Park offers stunning views of the city, the Caspian Sea, and the Flame Towers. The park is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike, with a large promenade, monuments, and plenty of green spaces.
8. Ateshgah Fire Temple
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This historic fire temple, located approximately 30 kilometers from Baku, was a significant pilgrimage site for Zoroastrians. The temple features seven fire altars, each fueled by a natural gas vent, creating an enchanting experience for visitors.
9. Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain)
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Located 25 kilometers northeast of Baku, Yanar Dag is a natural gas fire that burns continuously on the hillside. The flames, sometimes reaching up to 10 meters high, provide a fascinating spectacle and serve as a unique geological curiosity in Azerbaijan.
10. Gobustan National Park
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A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gobustan National Park is home to over 6,000 rock engravings and petroglyphs, dating back as far as 10,000 BCE. The park also features numerous mud volcanoes and unique limestone formations, making it a natural wonder that should not be missed.
11. Baku Boulevard (Dənizkənan Bulvarı)
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Stretching along the Caspian Sea, Baku Boulevard is a 5 kilometer-long promenade filled with gardens, cafés, and amusement parks. The boulevard is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike, offering a chance to take in the fresh breeze of the Caspian Sea and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
12. Little Venice (Kiçik Venedik)
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Located in the Baku Entertainment Center, this charming imitation of Venice features a network of canals, gondolas, and beautifully decorated bridges. Little Venice is a delightful place to spend an afternoon, with plenty of shops, cafés, and restaurants to explore.
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